Xikitta itsintlan Nahuatlahtolli

{{Kalpoltlahtolli|NHE2_NCH2_NHN1_PPL2=Kena|NHE_name=Nawatlahtolli|NCH_name=Nauatlajtoli|NHN_name=Nahuatlahtolli|PPL_name=Meshijkataketzalis}}
[[Īxiptli:Nawatlahtolli pan tlaltepaktli.svg|miniaturadeimagen|Nahuatlahtolli ipan tlalticpactli.]]
In '''nahuatlahtolli''', no '''mexicatlahtolli''', ce [[tlahtolli]] in mihtoa ompa [[Mexico]]. Ca cequi [[yutanahuatlahtolli]], auh mihtoa ompa [[Mexico]] huan [[El Salvador]]. Quiz ipan in [[macuilpohualxihuitl VII]]. Ica in [[toltecayotl]] tlazohualiztli ixquichca itlamiyan in [[macuilpohualxihuitl X]] ipan in [[Huehueuh Anahuac]], in nahuatlahtolli ohueixpan occe Mesoamericatlahtolli ixquichca omocuep ipan achcauhtlahtolli hueyi in Mesoamerica, achcauhca ipan in tepehualli altepetl ic in [[Mexihcatlahtocayotl]] ipan in [[macuilpohualxihuitl XIII]] ixquichca caxtiltecah oquixpolohqueh ipan in 13 de agosto de [[1521]].

In nahuatlahtolli opeuh tlahtohquih ica in caxtiltecah inhualaliz ipan in cematoc tlalli, inahuac in [[caxtillahtolli]] iuhqui yancuic achcauh tlahtolli ipan in Anahuac; tel, in europanecah, otlatequitilih in nahuatlahtolli ipampa in teopixqueh otepeuhqueh in tlacameh, quimamah in nahuatlahtolli canin tlen achtopa ahmo motlahtoa nahuatlahtolcopa.

In nahuatlahtolli ca in nican tlahtolli ica in ocachi tlahtohquih ipan Mexihco, ica ixquichca 1,500,000; mochi ontlahtoleh ica in caxtillahtolli. Motlahtoa ipan in Mexihco ixquichca America.

== Tlahcuilolli ==
Aztecah [[Tlahcuilolli]] ixcopinaltica catcah; tel omochihuahua inin tlahcuiloa mecayotl cahua. auh ahmo oquihuelitic quihcuiloa centetl tlahtolli.

[[Caxtillan|Caxtiltecah]] oquitequitiltili [[latinmachiyotlahtoltiliztli]] ic tlahcuiloa miaquin [[xochicuicatl]]. Miaquin hueyi tlahtolamoxtli (iuh Molina i''Vocabulario'' ipan [[1571]]) huan netlahtolmachitiliztechcopa (quilmach [[Horacio Carochi]] i ''Arte de la lengua mexicana con declaración de los adverbios della'' ipan [[1645]] in achi cualli) catcah ohcuiloqueh inin mecayocopa. Carochi oquintequitiltili eyi [[chicauhtlahtol]] imecayopan: [[hueyiac chicauhtlahtol|hueyiac]], [[Yahualchicauhtlahtol|yahualli]] huan [[Opochchicauhtlahtol|opochtli]]. Inic ce quihtoa hueyic /[[a]]/, /[[e]]/, /[[i]]/ nozo /[[o]]/ quemeh /[[ā]]/, /[[ē]]/, /[[ī]]/ huan /[[ō]]/. Onto, yeto, quihtoah ''saltillo''. Hueliti no mohcuiloa quemeh /[[h]]/.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Nahuamachiyotlahtoltiliztli
! Mihtoa
| {{IPA|a}} || {{IPA|aː}} || {{IPA|t͡ʃ}} || {{IPA|e}} || {{IPA|eː}} || {{IPA|ʔ}} || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|iː}} || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|kʷ}} || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|m}} || {{IPA|n}} || {{IPA|o}} || {{IPA|oː}} || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|t͡ɬ}} ||{{IPA|t͡s}} || {{IPA|w}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|j}} || {{IPA|s}}
|-
!Carochi
| a || ā || ch || e || ē || `,^ || i || ī || c, qu || cu, uc || l || m || n || o || ō || p || t || tl || tz || hu, uh || x || y || c, ç , z
|-
!Molina
| a || a || ch || e || e || h<ref name="h">Ipan cequintin tlahtolli iuhqui ''ihiyotl'' (ihiyotl), ''ehecatl'' (ehecatl) huan occe, tel ahmo ipan miec occe iyuhqui ''chane'' (cheneh) ahnozo ''mexicatl'' (mexicatl).</ref> || i || i, y || c, qu || cu, uc || l || m || n || o || o,u || p || t || tl || tz || hu, u, uh || x || y || c, ç , z
|-
!Andrews, Karttunen, Launey <br />(Huiquipedia)
| a || ā || ch || e || ē || h || i || ī || c, qu || cu, uc || l || m || n || o || ō || p || t || tl || tz || hu, uh || x || y || c, z
|-
!Siméon
| a || a || ch || e || e || h<ref name="h"/> || i || i || c, qu || cu, uc || l || m || n || o || o, u || p || t || tl || tz || hu, u, uh || x || i, y || c , ç, z
|-
!Occe
| a || ā || c || e || ē || h || i || ī || k || ku, uk || l || m || n || o || ō || p || t || tl || tz || w || x || y || z
|-
!SEP
| a ||  || ch || e ||  || ',j || i ||  || k || kw || l || m || n || o ||  || p || t || tl || ts || w || x || y || s
|}

== Occequin tlahtolli ==

[[Caxtillantlahtolli]] quintequitiltilia miaquintin nahuatlahtolli. Miaquin intoca yancuic tlamantli ihuic [[Europa]]. Occequin, quemeh [[inglestlahtolli]] no quimpiyah nahuatlahtol iniuhquin ''chocolate'' ([[xocolatl]]), ''tomato'' ([[xitomatl]]) huan ''avocado'' ([[ahuacatl]])

Mexihco, miaquin mochi tonalli itlahtol omochiuh nahuatlahtolli-caxtillahtolli cetilizpampa:

:''achiote, aguacate, ajolote, amate, atole, axolotl, ayate, cacahuate, camote, capulín, chapopote, chayote, chicle, chile, chipotle, chocolate, cuate, comal, copal, coyote, ejote, elote, epazote, escuincle, guacamole, guajolote, huipil, huitlacoche, hule, jícama, jícara, jitomate, malacate, mecate, metate, metlapil, mezcal, mezquite, milpa, mitote, molcajete, mole, nopal, ocelote, ocote, olote, papalote, pepenar, petate, peyote, pinole, popote, pozole, quetzal, tamal, tianguis, tlacuache, tomate, zacate, zapote, zopilote''

== Nahuatlahtolli icenyiliz==
[[Īxiptli:Nahuatl in Mexico.svg|thumb|Nahuatlahtohqueh ipan Mexico]]
[[Īxiptli:Nahuatl precontact and modern.svg|thumb|Nahuatlahtoh]]

'''Nahuatlahtolli''' cenyeliztli (nah)
*Tlahco nahuatlahtolli (nhn)
*Tlahco Cuextecapan nahuatlahtolli (nch)
*Tlahco Puebla nahuatlahtolli (ncx)
*Tecpillahtolli (nci)
*Coatepec nahuatlahtolli (naz)
*Durango nahuatlahtolli (nln)
*Tlapcopa Cuextecapan nahuatlahtolli (nhe)
*Guerrero nahuatlahtolli (ngu)
*Puebla itepetlah nahuatlahtolli (azz)
*Huaxcalehcan nahuatlahtolli (nhq)
*Istmo Coxolihacac nahuatlahtolli (nhk)
*Istmo Mecayapan nahuatlahtolli (nhx)
*Istmo Pachapan nahuatlahtolli (nhp)
*Michhuahcan nahuatlahtolli (ncl)
*Morelos nahuatlahtolli (nhm)
*Mictlampa Huaxyacac nahuatlahtolli (nhy)
*Mictlampa Puebla nahuatlahtolli (ncj)
*Ometepec nahuatlahtolli (nht)
*Ahuilizapan nahuatlahtolli (nlv)
*Santa María la Alta nahuatlahtolli (nhz)
*Tliltepetl nahuatlahtolli (nsu)
*Huitztlampa Puebla nahuatlahtolli (npl)
*Tabasco nahuatlahtolli (nhc)
*Temazcaltepec nahuatlahtolli (nhv)
*Teteltzinco nahuatlahtolli (nhg)
*Tlamacazapan nahuatlahtolli (nuz)
*Iquizayan Cuextecapan nahuatlahtolli (nhw)
*Zacatlan nahuatlahtolli (nhi)
* '''[[Pipillahtolli]]''' (ppl)

== Netlahtolmachtiloni ==
=== Caquiztilizmatiliztli ===
In pillahtolli huan achi mochitin in ahmo neneuhqui nahuatlahtolli mopalehuia in ''tozquinehnehuiliztli'' (consonantes) in iuh ca:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! !! Ontenyotl !! Coronal !! Copactli !! Copactzaccayotl !! Tencopactzaccayotl !! Glotal
|-
! Ohtlazani
| p{{IPA|p}} || t{{IPA|t}} || || c,qu-{{IPA|k}} || cu-,-uc{{IPA|kʷ}} || h{{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
! Tlachichiquilo
| || || tz{{IPA|t͡s}} tl{{IPA|t͡ɬ}} || ch{{IPA|t͡ʃ}} ||  || 
|-
! Tlachichiquini
| || c,z{{IPA|s}} || x{{IPA|ʃ}} || || || 
|-
! Tlaahxitia
| || l{{IPA|l}} || y{{IPA|j}} || || hu-,-uh{{IPA|w}} || 
|-
! Yacahyotl
| m{{IPA|m}} || n{{IPA|n}} || ||  ||  || 
|}

In nahuatlahtolli piya nahui ''hueyic tozquiyotl'' (vocal larga) huan nahui ''titichtic'' (corta) ahnozo ''ahmo hueyic'' (breve), in iuh ca:

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
| colspan="1" | &nbsp; || colspan="2" | ixpan || colspan="2" | yolotl || colspan="2" | icampa
|-
| colspan="1" | &nbsp; || hueyic|| ahmo hueyic || hueyic || ahmo hueyic || hueyic || ahmo hueyic 
|-
| rowspan="1" | pani|| ī{{IPA|iː}} || i{{IPA|i}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| rowspan="1" | nepantlahtli || ē{{IPA|eː}}|| e{{IPA|e}} ||  ||  || ō{{IPA|oː}} || o{{IPA|o}}  
|-
| rowspan="1" | tlani||  ||  || ā{{IPA|aː}} || a{{IPA|a}}  ||  ||
|-
|}

=== In tlahtolli ===
[[Īxiptli:Napis w nahuatl.JPG|thumb|right|Nahuatlahtolli oihcuiloc, ipan Teotihuacan.]]

In tachcauhtica in nahuatlahtolli itlahtol omotiz ixquich in [[achto yutanahuatlahtolli]]. Momati tlein in nahuatlacameh oahcihqueh in [[Anahuac]] ixquich in xihuitl 500 z. C. oquinpetonilihqueh tlahtoltica occe tlacameh. In ipampa inin in ahmo yutanahuatlahtolli ohualah in [[tlacuiltillahtolli]] ixcquich huehuecauhtlahtolli yeppa-nahuatlahtolli.

Achi mochi in nahuatlahtolli itlahtol yutanahuatl ca, tel oncah tlahtolli ica tzintliztli occe tlahtolpan iyuhqui in [[michhuahcatlahtolli]] iyuhqui: ''caltzontzin'' huan ''tzintzon'';  in [[totonacapantlahtolli]]: ''chichi'' .Cequi ''afijos'' huan tlahtoliuhquiyōtl huelitizquia quipiya [[otompametlahtolli]] tzintiliztli, iyuhqui in ''artículo definido'' "''in''" huan in ''sufijos'' ''-tzin'' huan ''ton'' in ome cah ipan in [[otontlahtolli]].

Zatepan hualazqueh in caxtiltecah miac [[caxtillantlahtolli]] omocalaquih in nahuatlahtōlli tachauhca yancuic tlamantli iyuhqui yolcatl: ''caballo''>''[[cahuayoh]]'', ''Castilla''>''[[caxtil]]'', ''pato(s)''>''patox''; xochihcuallotl huan tlacuallotl: ''[[ciruela]]'', ''[[granada]]'', ''higo(s)''>''[[hicox]]'', ''[[lima]]'', ''limón''>''[[limonxocotl|limon]]'', ''[[manzana]]'', ''[[membrillo]]'', ''vino''>''[[huino]]'', ''[[tocino]]''; tlamanyotl: ''hacha'', ''cuchillo'', ''mesa'', ''taza'', ''candela'', ''camisa''>''[[camisahtli]]'', ''[[mantilla]]''; tēpachōliztli: ''gobernador'', ''alcalde'', ''regidor'' (ahnozo ''lexitol''), ''fiscal'', ''virrey'' (ahnozo ''visurey''); occequin: ''firma'', ''peso'', ''tomín''>''[[tomin]]'', ''interrogatorio''>''telocatolio'', ''imagen''>''magen''; huan miac tlacatl, tlacatiyan huan altepetl intoca.

No miac [[latintlahtolli]] omocalaquih in nahuatlahtolli in teomatilizyotl iyuhqui: ''anĭma''>''[[animan]]'', ''altāre''>''altar'', ''angĕlus''>''ángel''>''[[angel]]'', ''crux''>''cruz'' (ahnozo ''[[coloz]]''), ''deus''>''[[dios]]'', ''missa''>''[[misa]]'', ''christiānus''>''[[cristiano]]''; occē: ''oryza''>''[[orizatl]]'', ''camox''>''gamuza''>''[[camoza]]'' huan occequin.

Occe tlahtolli omocalaqui in nahuatlahtolli iyuhqui in [[francestlahtolli]] ''maison''>''meson'' ipal in caxtillahtolli. No oncah ce [[japontlahtolli]]: 刀(''katana'')>''[[catana]]''.

== Amoxtiliztli ==
<div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 260px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;">
<div style="float: left;">[[Image:Wiktionary-logo-nah.svg|50px|none|Wiktionary]]</div>
<div style="margin-left: 60px;">'''[[wikt:nahuatlahtolli|Nahuatlahtolli]]''' - [[wikt:nah:|Huiquitlahtoltecpantiliztli]]</div></div>
* M<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">olina</span>, Alonso de., ''Vocabulario En Lengua Mexicana y Castellana''. [[1571]][http://web.mac.com/idiez/iWeb/macehualli/Research_files/mc001r-020v.pdf]
* A<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">renas</span>, Pedro de., ''Vocabulario manual de las lenguas castellana y mexicana''. [[1611]] Tepoztlatlahcuilolli: [[Mēxihco]], [[1982]]
* [[Ángel María Garibay|G<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">aribay</span>, Ángel Ma.]], ''Llave del Náhuatl''. Porrúa, México, [1940] 1999.
* K<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">artunnen</span>, Frances, Apéndice: ''Mowentike Chalman/Los Peregrinos de Chalma de Jean Charlot'', Renvall Institute, Universidad de Helsinki.
* S<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ullivan</span>, Thelma D., ''Compendio de la Gramática Náhuatl'', Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, [1976] 1992.
* K<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">aufman</span>, Terrence, "The history of the Nawa language group from the earliest times to the sixteenth century: some initial results", 2001 [https://web.archive.org/web/20200119013512/https://www.albany.edu/anthro/maldp/Nawa.pdf]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061230200607/http://mexica.ohui.net/ Aprende Nahuatl]

== Toquiliztequitl ==
<references/>

==Tlahtolcaquiliztiloni==
{{Notetag/end}}

[[Neneuhcāyōtl:Hueyac tlahcuilolli]]
[[Neneuhcāyōtl:Nahuatlahtolli]]
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